PPWR is now in place: why brands should review their packaging portfolios

What are the benefits of reviewing packaging portfolios early for PPWR compliance?


With PPWR now in place, brands that are reviewing their packaging portfolios now will have more time to evaluate alternatives, reduce future compliance risks and align packaging strategies with broader business and sustainability goals. For many applications, existing paper-based solutions offer a practical and proven way to support circularity objectives while preparing for future PPWR requirements. 

With the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) now in place, packaging is becoming an increasingly strategic business consideration. While many requirements will be phased in over the coming years, the direction of travel is clear: packaging will need to deliver stronger recyclability performance, support circularity objectives and meet evolving compliance expectations.

For brands, the key question is no longer what PPWR requires in principle, but how today's packaging choices will perform against tomorrow's requirements. The businesses that are assessing their packaging portfolios now will be better positioned to manage future compliance obligations, avoid unnecessary costs and identify opportunities to strengthen their sustainability strategies.

What PPWR means for brands today

PPWR is expected to influence how packaging is designed, specified and evaluated across the value chain. Future requirements around recyclability, packaging minimisation and eco-modulated Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) fees mean packaging decisions will increasingly have implications not only for compliance, but also for cost, operational efficiency and brand reputation.

As a result, packaging is moving higher up the business agenda. Materials, structures and packaging formats that perform well today may require reassessment as implementation milestones approach. For many businesses, this creates a need to better understand where potential risks and opportunities exist across their current packaging portfolio. 

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Why now is the time to review your packaging portfolio

Although key PPWR requirements will apply progressively through to 2030 and beyond, packaging transitions can take years to implement. Assessing packaging portfolios now gives businesses valuable time to evaluate alternatives, conduct testing, engage suppliers and plan future investments.

Early portfolio reviews can help identify packaging formats that may benefit from simplification, redesign or further validation. They can also reveal opportunities to improve material efficiency, reduce complexity and align packaging strategies with broader sustainability objectives.

Importantly, acting early is not just about preparing for future requirements. It can also help businesses avoid costly last-minute redesigns, spread investment decisions over a longer period and make packaging changes on their own timelines rather than under regulatory pressure. At the same time, organisations can strengthen internal planning, improve collaboration across functions and build a clearer roadmap for future packaging development.

How existing paper-based solutions can help

Preparing for PPWR does not necessarily require waiting for new technologies. For many packaging applications, fibre-based solutions already offer a practical and proven option that supports the direction of future packaging requirements.

Paper-based packaging benefits from established collection and recycling systems across Europe and is well aligned with circularity objectives. In addition, advances in functional barrier papers mean brands can increasingly achieve the protection they need against moisture, grease and oxygen while reducing reliance on more complex material structures. 

For businesses reviewing packaging portfolios, existing paper-based solutions may provide opportunities to improve recyclability, simplify packaging designs and increase the use of renewable raw materials, all while maintaining the performance required by demanding applications.

With PPWR now in place, the most successful brands are likely to be those that view packaging not simply as a compliance challenge, but as an opportunity to create business value and build a stronger foundation for long-term success.

For detailed regulatory timelines, guidance and insights into packaging solutions that can support your PPWR journey, visit Sappi's PPWR Resource Hub. 


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